• Bryan, K., 1969, A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean, J. Computational Phys., 4, 347-376.
• Cox, M.D., 1984, A primitive equation, 3-dimensional model of the ocean, GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report No. 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ.
• Hellerman, S. and M Rosenstein, 1983, Normal monthly stress over the world ocean with error estimates, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1093-1104.
• Levitus, S., 1982, Climatological atlas of the world ocean, NOAA Prof. Paper 13, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 173 pp.
• Pacanowski, R.C., K. Dixon, and A. Rosati, 1991, The GFDL modular ocean model user guide, The GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report No. 2, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ.
• Semtner, Jr., A.J., 1974, An oceanic general circulation model with bottom topography. In: Numerical Simulation of Weather and Climate, Tech. Rept. No. 9, UCLA Department of Meteorology.
• Toggweiler, J.R., K. Dixon, and K. Bryan, 1989a, Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse-resolution world ocean model. 1. Steady state prebomb distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8217-8242.
• Toggweiler, J.R., K. Dixon, and K. Bryan, 1989b, Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse-resolution world ocean model. 2. Distributions of bomb-produced Carbon-14, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8243-8264.